How to prevent Pre-eclampsia

The most frightening disease for pregnant women is pregnancy addiction. It occurs mainly in the latter part of pregnancy, which can cause prematurity and birth defects or congenital disabilities of the fetus. In severe cases, the life of the fetus and mother also threatens. Find out how to prevent and cope with these addictions.

What is pregnancy addiction?

Pregnancy addiction is due to the body does not adapt to changes in the blood and circulatory system due to pregnancy, and blood pressure increases, resulting in proteinuria due to abnormality of kidney function. Pregnancy addiction is the most terrible disease that can occur in pregnant women, taking about 5-6% of pregnant women, and usually occurs in the late pregnancy. If you get pregnant addiction, you can suffer from aftereffects such as premature birth as well as visual impairment, and in severe cases the life of the fetus and the mother becomes dangerous. However, if it is detected early, it is possible to treat it, so it is important to cope quickly if there are initial symptoms such as swelling or increased blood pressure.
cause

Although the exact cause of addiction to pregnancy is not known, it is known to be caused by immunity to placental tissue, lack of calcium or genetic factors. Because of these causes, the blood vessels contract and the blood flow is not smooth, resulting in hypertension. As the blood vessels function, the protein components in the blood are excreted outside the body, and the water is released into the body, resulting in symptoms such as proteinuria and edema.
Typical Symptoms

High blood pressure

Gestational hypertension refers to a case in which blood pressure was not high in the past, but systolic blood pressure was 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 90 mmHg or more after 20 weeks of gestation. Not all people with hypertension from pre-pregnancy are likely to get pregnant addiction, but they should be especially careful because they are more likely to take than those who have normal blood pressure.
edema

Pregnancy edema refers to the accumulation of water as the weight increases. If you weigh more than one kilogram a week, you may suspect edema. Most of the bookkeeping takes plenty of rest, and a low salt diet improves. If you swallow your face or face as well as your belly or face, you should suspect pregnancy addiction.

Proteinuria

There is a large amount of protein in the blood, which is reabsorbed in the kidney. However, if you are pregnant addiction, the kidneys can not function and the protein is excreted in the urine. Because proteinuria is not a subjective symptom, it can be detected by a urine test at the time of regular checkup.

Symptoms to watch out for

If you have severe headaches other than usual, your eyes suddenly become invisible or blurred, severe abdominal pain, or decreased urination, you should visit the hospital.
Impact on Pregnancy

If you are pregnant addicts, the blood flow is bad and the placenta does not feed well and the placental function is decreased. As a result, there is a chronic lack of nutrients and oxygen, which can lead to premature birth or even death. In severe cases, it can cause edema in the brain of the pregnant woman, or hematoma in the liver, and may cause spasms in the whole body.
Especially people to watch out for

If you have high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetes

Pregnant women who have hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes and pregnant women who have had such diseases before pregnancy tend to get pregnant addiction. In particular, pregnant women suffering from diabetes mellitus are 40 times more likely to be addicted to pregnancy than healthy pregnant women.
If you are under a lot of stress

Even if you are psychologically stressed, addiction to pregnancy is likely to occur. It is important to have a comfortable and stable mind during pregnancy.

For older children

Pregnant women with first birth after age 35 should also be careful of pregnancy addiction. As the age of the blood vessels aging, hypertension or kidney disease is likely to occur.

Obesity and Anemia

People who were obese before pregnancy or those whose weight increased rapidly due to pregnancy are 3.5 times more likely to get addicted to pregnancy than normal pregnant women. If you lose weight, your kidneys or your heart will be burdened, and your blood pressure will increase. Anemia also reduces the number of red blood cells, so the ability to carry oxygen in the body weakens can cause abnormalities in each organ.

If you are pregnant with twins

When a twin is pregnant, various burdens follow. The greater the abdomen, the more pressure on the blood vessels, the more the mental stress, and the risk of addiction to pregnancy is so high.

Treatment of pregnancy addiction

The fundamental treatment of addiction to pregnancy is to give birth. If the diagnosis is made after termination, delivery should be by induction or caesarean section. If you are diagnosed before termination, you should go to hospital for intensive observation and use blood pressure lowering agent, diuretic. If you are suspected of being addicted to pregnancy, you should often take a medical checkup and observe carefully to see if your symptoms get worse. Usually after 2 weeks to 1 month after childbirth is recovered. However, if proteinuria or hypertension persists after 1 month of postpartum treatment, it should be treated as a sequela.
Diet to Prevent Pregnancy Addiction
• Adjust the calories to avoid excessive weight gain.
• Take calcium properly.
• Take antioxidants vitamin C and E.
• Reduce salt intake. Taking salt increases blood pressure and kidney function, causing proteinuria or edema.
• Salted fish, processed foods, and instant foods are to be avoided.
• Reduce fat intake. Animal fat increases blood cholesterol to increase blood pressure, thus limiting intake. However, the fat of the fish lowers blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels because it contains ingredients that will eat moderately.